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June 26, 2008

Filling the Transportation Efficiency Gap: High-Speed Rail

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The notion of an efficiency gap in the current transportation networks is explored in a Master's thesis by Columbia University graduate student and America 2050 research intern, Yoav Hagler.  At short distances, the most efficient mode of intra-megaregion travel is auto, and at long distances, the most efficient mode is air.  However there exists an intermediate distance at which the most efficient mode based on these four criteria is high-speed rail.  The efficiency gap, which peaks between 200-400 miles can aid future studies in regards to preferred route selection, station, location, and the location of megaregional transportation hubs.

The Master's thesis titled "Back on Track: An Examination of Current Transportation Networks and Potential High-Speed Rail Systems in Three U.S. Megaregions is available for download here.  The study analyzed the current transportation networks and proposed high-speed rail networks in the Northeast, Midwest, and the Florida megaregions.  This research analyzed, from the consumer prospective the total reach, cost, reliability, and convenience of four modes (Air, Auto, Rail and High-Speed Rail) for travel within these megaregions.

 

June 18, 2008

U.S. House Passes Amtrak Bill: A New Era for Passenger Rail?

Amtrak's fortunes may finally be turning around. The National Rail Passenger Corporation has been fighting for its life for the duration of a hostile Bush administration and ever since the last Amtrak authorization bill of 1997, which directed the corporation to become financially self-sufficient and brought about a decade of service cuts and deferred maintenance that worsened Amtrak's poor performance and reputation.

But last Wednesday's vote in the U.S. House of Representatives may usher in a new, more hopeful era for passenger rail in this country. The bipartisan bill (H.R. 6003) would authorize $14.4 billion over five years to support Amtrak, including capital grants to Amtrak itself to invest in new passenger cars, rehabilitate aging bridges and replace railroad ties and overhead wires, and to states to improve passenger corridors and facilities. (For the New York region, this could mean improvements to Moynihan Station may be eligible to receive the state capital grants.) The bill also reverses the self-sufficiency directive as did a similar Amtrak bill passed by the Senate last October. The two bills must now go to conference and pass both houses again before being signed into law.



Continue reading "U.S. House Passes Amtrak Bill: A New Era for Passenger Rail?" »

May 16, 2008

House bills authorize increased funding for Amtrak, High-speed rail


Two bills introduced last week in the House of Representatives would authorize increased funding for Amtrak's capital and operating expenses and create new sources of funding for developing high-speed rail corridors in the United States. The first bill, H.R. 6003, the "Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008" is the companion bill to the Lott-Lautenberg Amtrak bill passed in the Senate last October. It authorizes $14.4 billion for Amtrak over the next five years and represents the first multi-year authorization for Amtrak since the "Amtrak Reform and Accountability Act of 1997." The other bill, H.R. 6004, "The Rail Infrastructure Development and Expansion Act for the 21st Century" or "Ride-21", authorizes $12 billion of tax-credit bonds and $12 billion of tax-exempt bonds for new high-speed rail corridors over the next 10 years. This legislation will be referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and represents a new source of funding for rail in the country, an important first step toward finding rail funding beyond the annual appropriations process.

Read the text of H.R. 6003

Read the text of H.R. 6004

Photo: Vandy607 on Flickr

Continue reading "House bills authorize increased funding for Amtrak, High-speed rail" »

April 3, 2008

Show of Support for Amtrak Funding by Northeast Business Leaders

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The Business Alliance for Northeast Mobility, a coalition of chambers of commerce and economic policy groups in the Northeast megaregion, met with lawmakers yesterday in the U.S. Capitol to show their support for funding Amtrak's capital needs in the Northeast Corridor and improving intercity and regional rail service. The Business Alliance, which is chaired by the Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce and Regional Plan Association, was joined by Sens. Tom Carper (D-DE), Arlen Specter (R-PA) and Reps. Jerrold Nadler (D-NY), Jim Gerlach (R-PA), and Rosa DeLauro (D-CT), and Amtrak president and CEO Alex Kummant (above).

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L-R: Former Pennsylvania Gov. Mark Schweiker and Sen. Tom Carper

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Sen. Arlen Specter

Continue reading "Show of Support for Amtrak Funding by Northeast Business Leaders" »

February 19, 2008

High Speed Rail for the East Coast: Summit Report Oct 2007

Our friends at the Women's Transportation Seminar North Carolina recently released the final report on the October 2007 day-long summit on East Coast High Speed Rail. The Summit gathered speakers we've been working with in the Northeast including Neal Peirce of Citistates, Drew Galloway of Amtrak, Karen Rae of NYS DOT, Anne Stubbs of CONEG, and Mort Downey of PBConsult with counterparts in the Southeast, exploring the question of whether there's a future for high speed rail in the Piedmont Atlantic megaregion.

Download the Summit Summary here.

December 7, 2007

Support Grows for Intercity Rail Projects Across the Country

Two recent editorial pieces from cities as disparate as Columbus, Ohio and Houston, Texas call for a federal commitment to de-clog our airports and highways with long-term investments in high-speed intercity rail.  Proponents in Texas argue that state officials need to move beyond 20th century policies and not to sell short on the state's transportation system in the 21st.  Both pieces argue that high-speed rail has shown benefits in improving a nation's carbon foot print, and help to relieve congestion at major airports, especially for short-distance intercity travel.  They conclude that it is time to provide Americans with a safe and reliable transportation network that includes intercity rail.

Read the Columbus Dispatch piece here.

Read the Houston Chronicle piece here.

November 7, 2007

Northeast Megaregion 2050: A Common Future

AM2050NEreport.png A new report by RPA warns that the future of the Northeast Megaregion is threatened by lagging job growth, rising housing costs, increasing air and road congestion, and threats to our environment and quality of life. The report recommends creating cross-border partnerships to address mobility, carbon emissions, sprawl and environmental protection. With the proper investments and concerted action, the Northeast Megaregion can turn its incredible concentration of people, skills and transportation infrastructure into strategic advantage in an era of climate change and oil uncertainty.

The report comes on the heels of a Senate vote last week to authorize nearly $2 billion a year for Amtrak service and capital investments, and reports that Amtrak ridership is up 6.3% nationally and nearly 20% on high speed lines in the Northeast. Next week, the New York region will focus on the bigger picture at the NYU Rudin Center's conference on "Thinking Bigger: New York and Transportation in the Northeast Megaregion." Meanwhile, RPA is partnering with the CEO Council for Growth, the Rhode Island Economic Policy Council, the Connecticut Technology Council, the Boston Foundation, and many others, to convene regional meetings about the future of the Northeast Corridor as part of a new, Business Alliance for Northeast Mobility.

Download the Report
Press Release
 

October 31, 2007

Senate votes to increase funding for Amtrak service

Amtrak train reivax.jpgAmtrak received a boost on Tuesday when the Senate voted to adopt the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2007. This bill authorizes $11.4 billion in operating and capital subsidies to Amtrak over a six-year period. That's $1.9 billion a year, up from $1.2 billion, which they received last year. This includes funding to bring the Northeast Corridor back to a state of good repair with annual capital grants of $813 million to $1.2 billion over the six year period.

Importantly, the bill also removed the requirement that Amtrak must work toward financial self-sufficiency, recognizing that virtually no intercity passenger rail service in the globe is financially self-sufficient. (And indeed, air travel and road travel are both reliant on federal subsidies.)

I also noticed that there is a miscellaneous item in the bill that directs Amtrak to develop a strategic plan to expand cross-border service between the U.S. and Canada on the Cascade line in preparation for the 2010 Olympic Games in Vancouver. That service recently increased from one train a day to two trains a day, but still takes much longer than driving because Amtrak does not own the right-of-way and is delayed by freight trains. Better passenger rail service on the I-5 corridor would greatly increase connectivity and tourism in Cascadia.

The bill now must go to the House, which may not happen until the beginning of next year. Nonetheless, we are hopeful that this legislation will move forward speedily and put intercity passenger rail back on firmer footing so we can start thinking more expansively about its role in America's future.

Read the Boston Globe article on the Senate bill.

Photo: Flickr.com/reivax

August 23, 2007

Acela competes with Air Travel in the Northeast: Gains in Reliability, Frequency

371487850_3908ba93fb.jpgToday's article in the Wall Street Journal was picked up by New York City's Streetsblog, a website devoted to the "New York City Streets Renaissance." The WSJ article highlights impressive gains in performance and ridership by Amtrak's Acela service in the Northeast Corridor, especially when compared to flight delays at New York's La Guardia Airport:

While airlines are running later and with more delays than ever -- a third of flights arrived late at La Guardia Airport between June 1 and Aug. 15, according to Flightstats.com -- Acela's performance is improving. The train is running on time 88% of the time, so far this year -- up from 84% a year ago. It was 90% on time in June. With Amtrak selling every seat on some Acela trains in peak travel periods, Amtrak recently added another weekday Acela round trip between New York and Washington to keep up with growing demand. The new train dropped all but one stop, Philadelphia, shaving 15 minutes off the normal 2¾-hour, five-stop New York-Washington trip.
Sadly, not everyone in the New York region appreciates the advantage of modal redundancy in the transportation system and alternatives to the Northeast's crowded airspace:

A spokeswoman for JetBlue Airways Corp., Forest Hills, N.Y., says it's wrong for tax dollars to be used to subsidize Amtrak passenger trains "when a modernized air-traffic-control system is not yet in place or even funded."

Photo: flickr.com/pgengler

July 20, 2007

Gains in Public Transportation Ridership -- But HSR Still Decades Away

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The Atlanta Journal-Constitution reported that for the first time in 50 years, more than 10 billion trips were made on buses and trains across the country; with light rail showing the most gains. Amtrak has also shown some gain in ridership. In 2008, $1.5 billion will be earmarked to keep Amtrak operating; in addition, Congress is looking into potential benefits of high speed rail (HSR). As of today, 14 HSR corridors have been proposed. However, Congressman Oberstar, Chairman of the House Transportation Committee pointed out that the U.S. is behind Europe and Asia on implementing HSR. Officials state that high-speed rail could still be decades away.

Atlanta Journal article. (photo: Alain Stoll at flickr.com)

June 28, 2007

Benefits of Intercity Passenger Rail Hearing in House

On June 26, the House Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines and Hazardous Materials held a hearing on Benefits of Intercity Passenger Rail. Gov. Mark Schweiker, the chairman of Philadelphia's CEO Council for Growth and President and CEO of the Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce testified on behalf of the Philadelphia business community, stressing the importance of Amtrak's Northeast Corridor service to Philadelphia's economic competitiveness, and the importance of maintaining the Corridor infrastructure to SEPTA commuter service in the region.

His testimony included four key recommendations. They include:

1) Find a secure source of funding for intercity passenger rail.

2) Define "state of good repair" and provide funding to achieve it.

3) Improve trip time on the Northeast Corridor.

4) Require Amtrak to work with the states and commuter railroads along the Northeast Corridor to develop a plan to increase the capacity of the corridor.

Download Mark Schweiker's testimony here.

The CEO Council for Growth is working with Regional Plan Association and others to form a business-civic coalition in the Northeast for investments in the Northeast Corridor and development of a long-term capital plan for improved and competitive intercity rail service.

May 3, 2007

Slow Support for High-Speed Rail conflicts with California’s Climate Goals

CA%20route_map.jpgA recent article in the Sacramento News & Review takes Governor Schwarzenegger to task for funding only 1% of the High Speed Rail Authority budget request this year, and postponing vote on a $9 billion bond act for high-speed rail in the Golden State. According to a coalition of high-speed rail proponents in the Bay Area, high-speed rail would contribute significantly to reducing CO2 emissions in California and help meet emissions goals that were established in last year’s Global Warming Solutions Act. 
The High Speed Rail Authority in California is working to gain legislative support to increase funds for research and development.  The new rail system could expect to travel nearly 225 mph between Los Angeles and Sacramento, carrying millions of passengers everyday while curbing greehouse gas emissions. Read more below.

March 19, 2007

Northeast Corridor Mobility Roundtable Summary

IMG_8069-1.JPGNotes from the Northeast Corridor Mobility Roundtable, which took place at the Northeast Summit on March 2 are now available for download.

The discussion featured comments by Congressmen James Oberstar, Jerrold Nadler and former Governor Michael Dukakis.

Download Northeast Corridor Mobilty Roundtable Summary.

Left: Philly's skyline, as seen from the Loews Hotel.

March 12, 2007

Northeast Leaders Meet at Climate and Competitiveness Summit

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Philadelphia – Over one hundred civic, business and government leaders met in Philadelphia on March 2 to discuss action steps toward creating a more efficient, sustainable, and economically competitive Northeast Megaregion.

The Summit was highlighted by keynote addresses by former Governors Michael Dukakis and Parris Glendening, who also chaired roundtable meetings on Northeast Corridor Mobility and Regional Landscapes and Smart Growth, respectively. The Summit was attended by Congressman James Oberstar (D-MN), chairman of the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee and Congressman Jerrold Nadler (D-NY), who both participated in the Northeast Corridor Mobility roundtable.

Douglas Foy, Former Secretary of Commonwealth Development, Massachusetts, chaired the roundtable on Energy and Emissions, which focused on capitalizing on energy efficiency opportunities in the Northeast, reducing vehicle miles traveled, and strengthening the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI).

Download the Northeast Climate and Competitiveness Summit Program here

Read Neal Peirce's March 11 syndicated column on the Summit: A Unified Northeast Corridor: Dream, Necessity, Or Both?

Energy and Emissions: Read the Roundtable Summary for Energy and Emissions.

Download Presentation by Christopher Walker of the Climate Group (1.7 M).

Download Presentation by Bary Rabe, University of Michigan (228 K).

The Northeast Summit was supported by grants from the William Penn Foundation, the Surdna Foundation, and a contribution by WolfBlock.

February 25, 2007

National Roundtable on Surface Transportation

pocantico.jpg On February 20 – 22, Regional Plan Association and the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy convened 32 transportation, economic development and regional planning practitioners to discuss the future of America’s surface transportation policy at the Pocantico Conference Center of the Rockefeller Brothers Fund. 

The goal of the roundtable was to develop a strategy for national surface transportation policy in America that can effectively deal with long term trends, such as rapid population growth, demographic change, emerging megaregions, climate change and rising international trade and goods movement. Three briefing papers were prepared in advance of the roundtable on: vision, finance, and legislative strategy, respectively. The papers can be downloaded below. Notes and a summary of the roundtable will be available in the coming weeks on this website.

For Download:

Michael D. Meyer, “Toward a Vision for the Nation’s Surface Transportation System: Policies to Transcend Boundaries and Transition to a New Era”

Gary Maring, “Future Financing Options to Meet Highway and Transit Needs.”

Mortimer L. Downey III, “Legislative Considerations for Long Term Policy Change.”

* The views expressed in the papers do not necessarily reflect those of the Rockefeller Brothers Fund.

 

February 19, 2007

Northeast Leaders exchange Ideas about the Future of the Megaregion

leadership exchange.JPG Last October and November Regional Plan Association and the Penn Institute for Urban Research convened the Greater Philadelphia-New York Leadership Exchange to promote collaboration between the two regions around common transportation, economic and land use challenges. The Leadership Exchange was sponsored by the William Pen Foundation and was part of ongoing research by the Regional Plan Association to examine the Northeast Megaregion and its mobility needs, economic competitiveness and growth concerns. The two meetings, held in Philadelphia and New York City highlighted topics such as Amtrak’s Northeast Corridor, the role of anchor institutions in economic development, and wireless internet initiatives in center cities.

The Leadership Exchange was the first step in a multiyear project to build a “Northeast Network” of business and civic leaders from Boston to Washington to advocate for investments and policies to sustain the economic competitiveness, sustainability and quality of life if the Northeast in the 21st Century. The Leadership Exchange will be followed by a “Northeast Climate and Competitiveness Summit” on March 2 at the Loews Philadelphia Hotel, featuring roundtable meetings on Northeast Corridor Mobility, Energy and Emissions, and Regional Landscape and Smart Growth.

Notes from the two Leadership Exchange Meetings can be downloaded here.

Click here for notes from the Philadelphia meeting.

Click here for notes from the New York City meeting.  

December 19, 2006

Rocky Mountain Rail

front range.jpg The fast-growing Front Range region of the American West encompasses cities along the I-25 corridor in Wyoming, Colorado and New Mexico. Poised to grow 50 percent by the year 2035, local transportation advocates and business leaders in these region are exploring high-speed rail as a sustainable transportation and economic development initiative. In September 2006 a $1.2 million feasibility study for high-speed rail was commissioned, exploring the feasibility of high speed rail service along the I-25 corridor and the I-70 corridor, from Utah to Denver International Airport.

A recent op-ed in The Denver Post argues in favor of these investments.

Click here for a link to the Rocky Mountain Rail Authority.

Image © Laura Sejud

September 5, 2006

New America 2050 Prospectus Now Available

America 2050 Prospectus The National Committee for America 2050 has released a new prospectus, which provides a framework for understanding the policies and investments needed to accommodate the nation's growth in the 21st century. The prospectus highlights the trends facing America in the upcoming half century, including population growth, new global trading patterns, global climate change, and growing constraints on infrastructure capacity. Both a strategy and workplan are provided to accomplish the goals set forth by America 2050. The prospectus concludes with the anticipated outcomes of the America 2050 strategy. Read the Report (PDF 3Mb).

June 1, 2006

Uniting People, Places & Systems: Megalopolis Unbound

Building on the University of Pennsylvania School of Design's Spring 2005 report, "Reinventing Megalopolis," this team of U. Penn students has strengthened recommendations for economic competitiveness, high-speed rail, and envionmental preservation in the Northeast Megaregion.

This is one of the reports that resulted from the International Planning Workshop in Madrid in March 2006.

Download the report

November 14, 2005

Reinventing Megalopolis: The Northeast MegaRegion

In Spring 2005, the University of Pennsylvania School of Design updated Jean Gottman's 1961 study of Megalopolis by revisiting the urbanized area that stretches from southern Maine to northern Virginia. Today, the Northeast Megaregion reveals many of the same traits of urban density, intense activities and movement of people, goods and services that made it the first megaregion in the mid-twentieth century. The report lays out several challenges the Northeast must face as it prepares to add 17 million additional people by the year 2050, including transportation, environmental, and economic competitiveness issues. Download the report

America 2050