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Megaregion Development

June 26, 2008

Filling the Transportation Efficiency Gap: High-Speed Rail

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The notion of an efficiency gap in the current transportation networks is explored in a Master's thesis by Columbia University graduate student and America 2050 research intern, Yoav Hagler.  At short distances, the most efficient mode of intra-megaregion travel is auto, and at long distances, the most efficient mode is air.  However there exists an intermediate distance at which the most efficient mode based on these four criteria is high-speed rail.  The efficiency gap, which peaks between 200-400 miles can aid future studies in regards to preferred route selection, station, location, and the location of megaregional transportation hubs.

The Master's thesis titled "Back on Track: An Examination of Current Transportation Networks and Potential High-Speed Rail Systems in Three U.S. Megaregions is available for download here.  The study analyzed the current transportation networks and proposed high-speed rail networks in the Northeast, Midwest, and the Florida megaregions.  This research analyzed, from the consumer prospective the total reach, cost, reliability, and convenience of four modes (Air, Auto, Rail and High-Speed Rail) for travel within these megaregions.

 

March 28, 2008

Policy Challenges and Choices in the Northern California Megaregion

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March 19: San Francisco - The Bay Area Council, San Francisco Planning and Urban Research (SPUR) and Regional Plan Association (RPA) convened a public panel discussion at SPUR on the emergence of the Northern California megaregion. Panelists reacted to a recent report by SPUR describing the Northern California megaregion and discussed collaborative solutions to challenges at this emerging scale. Panelists agreed: the report had heightened awareness to the economic, ecological and cultural connections across Northern California region.  Moderated by Bob Yaro, co-chairman of America 2050 and president of RPA, panelists included Angela-Glover Blackwell, Founder and CEO of PolicyLink, Hon. Christopher Cabaldon, Mayor of West Sacramento, Carol Whiteside, Founder of Great Valley Center, Jim Wunderman, President and CEO of Bay Area Council, and Gabriel Metcalf, Executive Director of SPUR. Read the extended entry for more information on the event and to download the Northern California Megaregion Report by SPUR. 

Continue reading "Policy Challenges and Choices in the Northern California Megaregion" »

April 1, 2008

America 2050 Research Seminar on Megaregions

March 19-21: Healdsburg, CA: Regional Plan Association and the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy gathered planners and scholars from the U.S. and China for a two-day retreat to foster academic dialogue on megaregion planning.  RPA and Lincoln commissioned four papers on two topics: (1) comparative studies of Asian megaregions and (2) social equity implications of megaregion planning.  The forum featured presentations from the authors, followed by responses and discussions.  Read more about the papers and download the PowerPoint presentations in the extended entry.
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Image: Northern and Southern California Megaregions, Benner and Pastor (2008)

Continue reading "America 2050 Research Seminar on Megaregions " »

April 11, 2008

California Jurisdictions Explore Megaregion Strategies, Fed Awards $225,000 For Initiative

"Gas is $4 a gallon and we still have congestion" said Jim Spering, Solano County Supervisor in California recognizing that clogged roadways and reduced productivity must be addressed at a much larger scale.  More than one hundred leading transportation experts from the Bay and Sacramento corridor gathered on Thursday, April 10th, to explore the possibility of coordinating transportation plans at the megaregion scale in an attempt to attract funding for projects.

In a parallel effort, the San Diego Regional Economic Development Corporation and Imperial Valley EDC received a $225,000 grant to spearhead a study that aims to develop a megaregion framework for global competition.  The U.S. Department of Commerce's Economic Development Administration awarded the grant, which will cover the two southern California counties and the Northern Baja California, Mexico region.

Click below for the articles:

'Mega-region touted for transit - TheReporter.Com

"EDCs Receive $225,000 Grant for Mega-Region Initiative - International Business Times

March 15, 2008

Civic and Business Leaders Convene for 2nd Northeast Summit to Address Northeast Megaregion and National Challenges

Rendell.JPGBaltimore - Regional Plan Association and the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy convened more than one hundred civic and business leaders in "Charm City" on February 29th to develop an action agenda to address the economic, transportation, environmental and housing challenges facing the Northeast and the nation at the 2nd Northeast Climate and Competitiveness Summit.  The Greater Baltimore Committee, Select Greater Philadelphia, The Chesapeake Crescent Initiative, National Center for Smart Growth Research and Education at University of Maryland and ICLEI-Local Governments for Sustainability were co-sponsors of the event.  
 
The Summit featured keynotes from Governor Edward Rendell of Pennsylvania (above) and Congressman Earl Blumenauer from Oregan (below).  Blumenauer spoke about the need for federal leadership in addressing national infrastructure challenges with 21st century solutions and discussed a specific proposal for creating a national infrastructure investment plan that would shape the federal role in transportation, water and energy infrastructure.  Rendell delivered the luncheon keynote and discussed the lack of transportation dollars and its  impact of our  failing infrastructure.  Rendell (right) is leading a parallel national infrastructure initiative with Gov. Schwarzenegger and Mayor Bloomberg called, "Build America's Future."  Other public officials who spoke included Congressman Chaka Fattah (D-PA), Maryland's Lt. Governor Anthony Brown and former Governor Parris Glendening.

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The Summit's four roundtables - Northeast Corridor Mobility, Regional Landscapes and Climate Change, Local Government Forum on Climate Change, and Subprime Mortgage Crisis and Affordable Housing - were chaired by Jack Lettiere, Jack Lettiere Consulting, LLC and Former Commissioner of NJ DOT, Rob Pirani, Director of Environmental Programs at RPA, Armando Carbonell, Chairman, Department of Planning and Urban Form, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, and Merilyn Rovira, Director of Housing and Community Development, Fannie Mae, respectively.


Continue reading "Civic and Business Leaders Convene for 2nd Northeast Summit to Address Northeast Megaregion and National Challenges " »

January 14, 2008

Northern California Megaregion gets big write-up: pluses and minuses cited.

The Contra Costa Times, a daily paper covering the fast-growing suburbs of Contra Costa county in Northern California, ran a lengthy article following SPUR's November newsletter and study of the Northern California megaregion. The article is interesting in that it highlights both the advantages and disadvantages of the emerging megaregion identity and reality in Northern California.

On the positive side, reporter Erik Nelson describes how transportation officials recently used the Northern California megaregion identity to secure more transportation funding from the California Transportation Commission -- as much as $840 million -- to address the megaregion's freight needs, including a growing export economy. He writes,

At a recent meeting of the MTC, its executive director, Steve Heminger, unveiled San Francisco Planning and Urban Research's map of the Northern California megaregion and credited the concept with the funding coup that would pay for major freight rail improvements and other aids to easing the area's flow of cargo.
...

One of Northern California's key selling points was that it "could show more bang for the buck, a greater return for the infrastructure bond investment up here, based on a variety of projects and a variety of benefits," said Steve Gregory, senior port strategic planner for the Port of Oakland.
...
The megaregion has another advantage over Southern California, O'Connor said. The area has prodigious political clout, from San Francisco's House Speaker Nancy Pelosi calling the shots in Washington to Oakland's Sen. Don Perata running the state Senate.

But on the downside are the forces giving rise to the sprawling megaregion: longer and longer commutes by people in search of affordable housing who are priced out of San Francisco and Bay Area communities. Nelson describes one commuter, Jon Rubin, who seems to typify the pressures faced by millions of families in Northern California.

A San Jose native, Rubin found buying a townhouse in Silicon Valley out of reach and extended his family's search as far south as Morgan Hill, even though he was working in Pleasanton at the time.
....
"We saw how big the homes were and they had front and backyards," he recalled. "So then we thought, 'Wow, for less money we can actually buy a detached home with a yard.'"
...
Four years later, Rubin, a software test engineer, is commuting 124 miles round trip each day to Palo Alto.
Gabriel Metcalf, co-author of the SPUR study attributes the growth of the megaregion to the failure of coastal communities to accept their share of the housing growth.

"The existing cities of Northern California have been unwilling to grow," Metcalf said. "They have, for the most part, decided they are perfect as they are. That doesn't mean that the area stops growing. It's pushed out."
This sentiment is echoed with frustration by those working for economic development and sustainability in the Central Valley.  Carol Whiteside, founder of the Great Valley Center, is quoted in the article,

"Most people are increasingly frustrated with the (Central) Valley providing cheap housing for people who work in the Bay Area," she said.

This snapshot of the dynamics in the Northern California megaregion encapsulates the opportunities and challenges presented at the megaregion scale. By finding common cause around issues that connect adjacent regions, communities can gain mutual benefit, as demonstrated in the increased funding obtained for the megaregion from the State.

But the forces of sprawl and lengthening commutes between the coast and Central Valley in Northern California -- with negative impacts in both regions -- highlight the fact that growth in California has outgrown the "metropolitan" approach. However resistant the regions may be to a shared identity, the need for a planning process that includes a much larger area (and proactive strategies to create more employment in the Valley itself) is underscored by the spillover growth that is threatening quality of life and the environment in Northern California. 

Hey Candidates, How about America's Metro and Megaregions?

bigpeirce.jpg Syndicated columnist Neal Peirce's article this week calls attention to that which the presidential debates have studiously ignored to date: the challenges facing America's metropolitan and megaregions. Despite the fact that over 80 percent of the population resides in metropolitan areas in this country, presidential candidates have largely skirted by the important issues of congestion, failing infrastructure, housing affordability and the quality of the nation's communities.

Writes Peirce,

There was a ray of sunshine on this issue in the last New Hampshire debate, as Gov. Bill Richardson of New Mexico insisted on the need for "a transportation policy that doesn't just build more highways. We have to have commuter rail, light rail, open spaces. We got to have land use policies where we improve people's quality of life." Sadly, the rest of you failed to respond.

And what about infrastructure? Falling down bridges, deteriorating highways, aging dams, failing water systems in the face of rising pockets of severe drought -- and you would-be chief executives hardly mention the topic? Let's get real! How do we rebuild a greener, safer, more economically competitive America, focused on the metros where most of us live? Where's the new federal-state-local partnership to make it happen?

Peirce highlights the America 2050 platform, as well as the Brookings Institution's Metropolitan Policy Program (www.brookings.edu/metro.aspx), and Mayor TV, a project of the the Nation magazine and the Drum Major Institute for Public Policy (www.mayortv.com) as projects bringing attention to the vital challenges faced by America's urbanized places.


December 18, 2006

South Central Florida Megaregion Analysis


This PowerPoint presentation includes an analysis of the South Central Florida Megaregion by the South Florida Regional Planning Council in September 2006.

Download the Presentation (pdf).

November 16, 2007

Planning for Growth in the Northern California Megaregion

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The latest "Urbanist", a monthly news publication by San Francisco Planning & Urban Research (SPUR), discusses in length the concept of megaregion planning and the Northern California megaregion.  Specifically, the article examines the consequences of an emerging megaregion that is expected to add 10 million people by mid-century.  SPUR, a research and advocacy organization, suggests megaregion planning is critical to addressing some of the most pressing issues for northern California - "how should human settlement be arranged over the land? And what kind of infrastructure is necessary to support those land use patterns?"


The article provides several recommendations for the Northern California megaregion: 1) a northern California rail network to facilitate daily commutes and reduce pollution from driving; 2) protecting natural landscapes in the Central Valley; 3) promoting equity by creating "good jobs and affordable housing throughout the megaregion" and more.

 

Click here to access the report. 

For additional SPUR publications, click here.

November 12, 2007

UPDATE: Planning for "Megaregions" in the United States

The Journal of Planning Literature has recently published the article authored by Margaret Dewar and David Epstein.  To download the updated report, click on the link below.

 

Download the Paper. (pdf)

November 7, 2007

Northeast Megaregion 2050: A Common Future

AM2050NEreport.png A new report by RPA warns that the future of the Northeast Megaregion is threatened by lagging job growth, rising housing costs, increasing air and road congestion, and threats to our environment and quality of life. The report recommends creating cross-border partnerships to address mobility, carbon emissions, sprawl and environmental protection. With the proper investments and concerted action, the Northeast Megaregion can turn its incredible concentration of people, skills and transportation infrastructure into strategic advantage in an era of climate change and oil uncertainty.

The report comes on the heels of a Senate vote last week to authorize nearly $2 billion a year for Amtrak service and capital investments, and reports that Amtrak ridership is up 6.3% nationally and nearly 20% on high speed lines in the Northeast. Next week, the New York region will focus on the bigger picture at the NYU Rudin Center's conference on "Thinking Bigger: New York and Transportation in the Northeast Megaregion." Meanwhile, RPA is partnering with the CEO Council for Growth, the Rhode Island Economic Policy Council, the Connecticut Technology Council, the Boston Foundation, and many others, to convene regional meetings about the future of the Northeast Corridor as part of a new, Business Alliance for Northeast Mobility.

Download the Report
Press Release
 

October 31, 2007

Transport 2040 - Regional Planning in Greater Vancouver

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RPA's America 2050 team traveled to Vancouver this week, where we were invited by TransLink - Greater Vancouver's transportation authority - to assist them in public consultation around the development of a 30-year transportation strategy for the region. TransLink is a unique transportation authority with planning and operating responsibilities for both roads and transit in the Vancouver region. They are currently developing a 30-year transportation strategy for the region and held three consultation forums over the last week: one with local government leaders, one with regional stakeholders, and another with their staff and transit operators.  

They were interested in RPA's experience in developing long-range plans for the NY-NJ-CT region, as well as the long term strategies of America 2050 and megaregional trends in Cascadia. RPA's PowerPoint presentation, delivered at TransLink's Stakeholder Transportation Forum on October 29 at the Wosk Centre for Dialogue in Downtown Vancouver can be downloaded here (2.2 MB).

You can read comments on the stakeholder forum on a local Vancouver blog here.

Photo: Construction of TransLink's new Canada Line. (Courtesy of Tom Wright.)





September 14, 2007

Call for Paper Proposals: America 2050 Research Seminar

Healdsburg grapes.jpgRPA and the Lincoln Institute are currently accepting paper proposals for next spring's America 2050 research seminar in Healdsburg, California. The 2008 seminar will focus on megaregional planning challenges and approaches. Proposals are being sought to address the following five topics: agglomeration economies at the megaregional scale; methodology for defining megaregions in the U.S.; comparative studies of Asian megaregions; equity issues in megaregions; and climate change and megaregions.   The deadline for submitting a paper proposal is Monday, October 15. The seminar will take place over two weekdays in late March or early April 2008.

Download the Call for Papers.

Image of Healdsburg grapes: Flickr.com/Rosendahl

September 11, 2007

New Report Highlights Planning Challenges at the Megaregional Scale

Healdsburg cover.jpgRegional Plan Association and the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy convened scholars and planners at a research seminar in Healdsburg, California last April to explore an emerging urban form: the megaregion. Megaregions are networks of metropolitan areas linked by economic and trade relationships, transportation infrastructure, large natural systems, and growth concerns. First identified as "megalopolis" in the 1960s, the Northeast Megaregion, from southern Maine to northern Virginia, presents the most recognizable example of this urban form. The report includes four scholarly papers examining case studies of megaregions in California,Texas, the Midwest, and Western Europe. Read the press release.
Download the full report (15 MB)
Download the report in sections:
Cover and Table of Contents (6 MB)
Introduction by Armando Carbonell
Megaregions in California: Challenges to Planning and Policy by Michael Teitz and Elisa Barbour (2 MB)
Connecting the Texas Triangle: Economic Integration and Transportation Coordination by Ming Zhang, Frederick Steiner, and Kent Butler (5 MB)
U.S. Regional Economic Fragmentation & Integration: Selected Empirical Evidence and Implications by Edward Feser and Geoffrey Hewings (1 MB)
Polycentric Mega-city Regions: Exploratory Research from Western Europe by Peter Taylor and Kathy Pain (.5 MB)
Summary of Meeting (.6 MB)

Continue reading "New Report Highlights Planning Challenges at the Megaregional Scale" »

February 20, 2007

Updated: The Economic Geography of Megaregions

woodywoo.JPGOn February 9 Regional Plan Association and the Policy Research Institute for the Region of Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School held a luncheon forum for regional business leaders and scholars on "The Economic Geography of Megaregions."

The forum featured presentations by economists Saskia Sassen of the University of Chicago and Edward Glaeser of Harvard University, and responses by Paul Krugman of Princeton University and Kip Bergstrom of the Rhode Island Economic Policy Council.

The presenters and discussants attempted to answer the questions:
o Can megaregion-scale agglomerations be encouraged?
o What are the advantages of doing so?
o What are the public policies and infrastructure investments to encourage agglomeration at the megaregion scale?

The papers from the forum can be downloaded here from the Policy Research Institute for the Region website.


11/20/07: The complete conference papers are now available online on PRIOR's website.

Image: Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs

February 19, 2007

Northeast Leaders exchange Ideas about the Future of the Megaregion

leadership exchange.JPG Last October and November Regional Plan Association and the Penn Institute for Urban Research convened the Greater Philadelphia-New York Leadership Exchange to promote collaboration between the two regions around common transportation, economic and land use challenges. The Leadership Exchange was sponsored by the William Pen Foundation and was part of ongoing research by the Regional Plan Association to examine the Northeast Megaregion and its mobility needs, economic competitiveness and growth concerns. The two meetings, held in Philadelphia and New York City highlighted topics such as Amtrak’s Northeast Corridor, the role of anchor institutions in economic development, and wireless internet initiatives in center cities.

The Leadership Exchange was the first step in a multiyear project to build a “Northeast Network” of business and civic leaders from Boston to Washington to advocate for investments and policies to sustain the economic competitiveness, sustainability and quality of life if the Northeast in the 21st Century. The Leadership Exchange will be followed by a “Northeast Climate and Competitiveness Summit” on March 2 at the Loews Philadelphia Hotel, featuring roundtable meetings on Northeast Corridor Mobility, Energy and Emissions, and Regional Landscape and Smart Growth.

Notes from the two Leadership Exchange Meetings can be downloaded here.

Click here for notes from the Philadelphia meeting.

Click here for notes from the New York City meeting.  

February 18, 2007

New Report: Planning for Megaregions in the United States

This report, recently released by planning faculty at the University of Michigan asks three main questions: Why plan for megaregions? What are appropriate methods for planning at the megaregion scale? And when is the megaregion a useful scale for policy planning?

Click here to download the report.

February 16, 2007

APA to address Megaregions at Annual Conference

2.AveofArts-B.KristGThe American Planning Association's National Conference this April 14-18, 2007 in Philadelphia will include a special track on, "Megaregions, Sustainability and Transportation," featuring multiple sessions planned by or including America 2050 project partners.

Some of the highlights inlcude sessions on: Megaregions and a National Transportation Agenda; Building Economic Synergies in Megaregions; and Cross-Border Challenges in International Megaregions. Several sessions will focus on specific areas of the country, such as: Booming Sunbelt Megaregions and Reimagining the Midwest Megaregion. 

For more information on the APA National Conference click here.

To explore the sessions in the Megaregions track on the APA website, visit this link, then select the Track "Megaregions, Sustainability and Transportation" from the pull down menu and leave "all" in the Topic field.   

January 19, 2007

Penn Scholars Explore the Emergent “European Diagonal”

EUdiag cropped.PNG  This March, a group of fifteen students from U. Penn’s Department of City and Regional Planning will travel to Madrid, Spain to participate in a week-long workshop where they will collaborate with European academics, professionals and civic leaders to conceptualize an emergent Lisbon-Milan axis called the “European Diagonal”.

The workshop is being sponsored by Fundación Metrópoli, an international NGO dedicated to creating and sharing knowledge towards building a sustainable future and the Fundación Astroc, a real estate development company committed to the improvement and development of cities. The goals of this megaregion workshop are threefold: identify the urban form in Madrid, conceptualize the European Diagonal, and posit the Diagonal as a ‘hinge’ between Northern Europe and Northern Africa.

Continue reading "Penn Scholars Explore the Emergent “European Diagonal”" »

January 10, 2007

The Next 100 Million

jan01.jpg Planning Magazine’s January issue includes two articles by Arthur Nelson and Robert Lang, describing what we can expect in spatial development patterns as America adds its next 100 million residents.

In “The Next 100 Million,” Nelson and Lang paint a picture that bodes well for sustainable development. While we’ll need to add an additional 70 million new housing units by 2043 (the year we’ll reach 400 million according to Woods & Poole), about 40 percent of the growth will be among elderly people, who are more likely to choose multi-family housing and group housing as they grow older. Another trend that supports denser urban forms is the diversification of household types. Single and childless households are growing; the preference of these groups and the empty-nesters are different from the previous generation of families with children that overwhelmingly chose single-family detached housing. The authors even venture, “…the current supply of single-family detached houses on lots of more than 7,000 square feet may already exceed the demand projected for the next decade.”

“The Rise of the Megapolitans” details Lang and Nelson’s research on “megapolitan areas,” which are smaller areas than the RPA-Lincoln defined “megaregions.” They identify 20 megapolitan areas across the nation, connected by overlapping commuter patterns.

Read: “The Next 100 Million”   (Both articles require APA Membership and password.)

Read: "America 2040: The Rise of the Megapolitans"

Image: Leif Parsons

 

 

September 5, 2006

New America 2050 Prospectus Now Available

America 2050 Prospectus The National Committee for America 2050 has released a new prospectus, which provides a framework for understanding the policies and investments needed to accommodate the nation's growth in the 21st century. The prospectus highlights the trends facing America in the upcoming half century, including population growth, new global trading patterns, global climate change, and growing constraints on infrastructure capacity. Both a strategy and workplan are provided to accomplish the goals set forth by America 2050. The prospectus concludes with the anticipated outcomes of the America 2050 strategy. Read the Report (PDF 3Mb).

September 1, 2006

Cascadia Ecolopolis 2.0

Toulon School of Urban Studies and Planning, Portland State University, September 2006. Download the report

April 14, 2006

The Sun Corridor

Arizona State University Planning Seminar (Spring 2006) This report addresses the growth of the Sun Corridor. Download the Report

April 1, 2006

Through a Wider Lens: Re-envisioning the Great Lakes MegaRegion

The Urban and Regional Planning Program at the University of Michigan (Spring 2006) This report addresses the strengths and challenges facing the Midwest in order to develop goals for improving the Great Lakes MegaRegion. Download the report

March 20, 2006

International Megaregion Planning Workshop

indexmadridcollab.jpg March 6-10, 2006 Three teams of graduate planning students from the University of Pennsylvania, University of Texas and University of Michigan, gathered this month for a week-long workshop on megaregion planning with a faculty of esteemed European planners in Madrid, Spain. The student teams were engaged in urban planning, architecture or engineering courses at their respective universities, exploring the emergence of megaregions in the Northeast, the Texas Triangle and the Great Lakes. Working in groups, they began the week with presentations that defined their megaregions, analyzing demographic and economic trends, and proposed potential strategies to address challenges encountered at the megaregional scale.

Continue reading "International Megaregion Planning Workshop" »

March 14, 2006

Methods for Planning the Great Lakes MegaRegion

The Urban and Regional Planning Program at the University of Michigan (Spring 2006) This document serves as a suggested guide to defining and analyzing MegaRegions. Download the report

February 15, 2006

Leaders Meet to Discuss Megaregion Development

Thirty distinguished scholars, planners, and policy makers convened for a two-day discussion on America’s ten emerging megaregions at the Pocantico Conference Center of the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, February 22-24, 2006. Sponsored by Regional Plan Association and the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, the purpose of the meeting was to discuss strategies to prepare for the nation's predicted 40% growth by mid-century by encouraging investments and strategies at the megaregion scale. Bruce Babbitt, former Secretary of the Interior, gave the keynote address on the federal role in land use planning, arguing that “conditionality” is a tool that should be used by the federal government to exact conditions on the funding its disperses. Conference participants, who came from every megaregion of the nation, discussed the potential for megaregions to shape future federal policies, such as the reauthorization of the surface transportation bill and the reorganization of Amtrak, to emphasize efficiency and mobility within these extended regions. Southern California was held up as an example of where megaregional investments in goods movement and logistics are increasing Southern California’s competitiveness on the global scale. PDF publications: Briefing Book Conference Summary

January 1, 2006

Beyond Megalopolis: Exploring America’s New “Megapolitan” Geography

Authored by Robert E. Lang and Dawn Dhavale This article provides a definition of Megapolitan areas for the purpose of identification by the Census Bureau, giving both historic and current perspectives. Download the report

November 15, 2005

American Spatial Development and the New Megalopolis

Authored by Armando Carbonell and Robert D. Yaro This article compares the new Megalopolis to the European approach and highlights the goals of the American Spatial Development Perspective. Download the report

September 5, 2005

Toward an American Spatial Development Perspective

A project of The Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Regional Plan Association and the University of Pennsylvania School of Design The product of University of Pennsylvania’s spring 2004 graduate planning studio on national planning. Download the report

August 20, 2005

Global Gateway Regions

By Armando Carbonell, Mark Pisano, Robert Yaro, Pria Hidisyan, Welma Fu, This document builds upon “Toward an American Spatial Development Perspective.” Download the report

May 15, 2005

Ecolopolis: Making the Case for a Cascadian Supercity

Draft by Portland State University Download the report

The Piedmont Atlantic Megalopolis (PAM)

Georgia Tech College of Architecture (Spring 2005) Download the report

America 2050